Java

Java (Hanacaraka: ꧋ꦗꦮ꧉ (Java: Jåwå), Jawi: جاوا, Pegon: جاوه, China: 爪哇, Arabic: جاوة, Hindi: जावा, Tamil: ஜாவா, Sunda: ᮏᮝ, Madura: Jhâbâh, Bali: ᬚᬯ) is an island in Indonesia and is the 13th widest in the world. With a population of nearly 160 million, the island has the most population in the world and is one of the most populous places in the world. Even though it only ranks the 5th largest, Java Island is inhabited by 60% of Indonesia's population. This figure decreases when compared to the 1905 population census which reached 80.6% of the entire Indonesian population, a percentage of population on the island of Java. transmigration) from the island of Java throughout Indonesia. The capital city of Indonesia, Jakarta, is located in northwestern Java (precisely at the western end of the northern coast)

Java is a relatively young island and is largely formed from volcanic activity. Rows of volcanoes form a range that runs from the east to the west of the island, with the river alluvial sediment in the north.

Sumatera

Sumatra is the sixth largest island in the world located in Indonesia, with an area of ​​473,481 km². The population of this island is around 57,940,351 (census 2018). This island is also known by other names namely Percha Island, Andalas, or Suwarnadwipa (Sanskrit, meaning "golden island"). Then in the 1286 Padang Roco Inscription carved swarnnabhūmi (Sanskrit, meaning "golden land") and bhūmi mālayu ("Tanah Melayu") to refer to this island. Furthermore, in the Negarakertagama text from the 14th century, it also again called "Bumi Malayu" (Malay) for this island.

The origin of the name Sumatra originated from the existence of the Kingdom of the Ocean (located on the east coast of Aceh). Beginning with the visit of Ibn Battuta, a Moroccan adventurer to the country in 1345, he recited the word Samudera into Samatrah, and later became Sumatra, then this name is listed in 16th-century Portuguese maps, to be referred to on this island, so later it was known to expand to the present. [1]

Nikon Corporation

Nikon Corporation (Nikon, Nikon Corp.) is a Japanese company specializing in optical and image fields. Its products include cameras, binoculars, microscopes, measuring devices. The company was founded in 1917 as Nihon (Nippon) Kōgaku Kōgyō (日本 光學 工業 株式會社) in Tokyo, Japan; then changed its name to (株式会社 ニ コ ン), in the name of the camera, in 1988. In 2002, he had 14,000 workers. Nikon is one of the Mitsubishi companies. Its famous products are Nikkor camera lenses, Nikonos water cameras, Nikon F professional camera series, and Nikon D-series digital cameras. Nikon's main rivals include Canon, Minolta, Leica, Pentax and Olympus.

Canon

Canon Inc. (read ké-nèn, IPA: ækænən, in Japanese: キ ヤ ノ ン 株式会社), headquartered in Tokyo, is a Japanese company specializing in image and optical products, including cameras, copiers and computer printers.
Canon Head Office

The company was founded in 1933 under the name 精 機 光学 研究所 (Seiki-kougaku-kenkyuujo or Precision Optical Equipment Laboratory) by Yoshida Goro and sister-in-law Uchida Saburo and funded by Takeshi Mitarai, a close friend of Uchida. The initial goal was to conduct research in the development of quality cameras. In June 1934 they released their first camera, Kwanon, named after the Goddess of compassion for Buddha. The following year the company changed its name to Canon because it was seen as more modern than the previous name.

Aogashima Volcano, Japan

Aogashima Volcano is a volcano located on an island, Aogashima Island. Aogashima is a part of the Izu Islands, about 300 kilometers south of Tokyo, in the Philippine Sea. Aogashima and its residents are part of Japanese citizens and managed by Tokyo.

Aogashima Island has a unique shape. Have you ever seen an upside down pudding on a plate? Such is the shape. The pudding valley section is a volcanic crater. Aogashima volcano is also an active volcano. However, this did not dampen people's intention to live in Aogashima's crater. True, in the crater there are around 209 inhabitants (as of 2009).

Antelope Canyon, USA

The Antelope Canyon is a deep and wide valley between two crooked cliffs or commonly called a gorge. This canyon is in Page, Coconino County, Arizona, United States. The canyon area belongs to the Navajo Indian Reservation complex or the largest shelter area for the Dine Indian Tribe from North America, commonly called Navajo or Navaho, which is unique as follows:

    The Antelope Canyon is formed by wind and water that erodes the Navajo Sandstone in a very long time.

    Flash floods and sub-aerial processes accelerate the erosion of rocks. As a result, beautiful gaps and faults were formed which were carved indirectly on the canyon wall. (read also: Galang Island)

    Antelope Canyon is divided into two, the upper Antelope Canyon (The Crack) and the lower Antelope Gorge (The Corkscrew). Each part has a different rock fracture pattern.

Niagara

Niagara is a large waterfall on the Niagara river which is on the international border line between the states of the United States of New York and the Canadian province of Ontario. This waterfall is about 17 miles (27 km) north-west of Buffalo, New York and 75 miles (120 km) southeast of Toronto, Ontario.

Niagara is the name of a group of three waterfalls. The three waterfalls are Horseshoe waterfalls (sometimes referred to as Canadian waterfalls), American waterfalls, and the smaller ones are Bridal Veil waterfalls separated by an island called Luna Island from the main waterfall.

Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan (Kazakh: зазақстан / Qazaqstan in Latin script, Qaragandı: ұғуҚазақштаны бгу / wğuQazaqştanı bgu), officially known as Respublikası Qazaqstan Federalsanı (Республикасы Қазақстан Федералсаны) is an Intercontinental country with a large part of the Central Asia region and a small part included in Eastern Europe. Its territory which stretches from the Altai Mountains in the east, to the Caspian Sea in the west, makes this country the 9th largest country in the world the second largest in the Soviet Union after Russia. Kazakhstan is often referred to as "Virgin lands", because some of its territories have not been touched at all. Most of the region is directly adjacent to Russia, especially in the north and west. To the east, it is directly adjacent to the People's Republic of China (Xinjiang province). To the south is bordered by Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan and the Caspian Sea. In this country there are many ethnic Russians. The Russian space rocket launch site, Baikonur, is also located in Kazakhstan.

About Asia

Asia (Listeni / ˈeɪʒə / or / ˈeɪʃə /) is the largest and most densely populated continent in the world, located in the eastern and northern hemispheres. This continent covers 8.7% of the total surface area of ​​the earth and consists of 30% of the land area. With around 4.3 billion people, there are 60% of the world's human population today. Asia has a high growth rate in the modern era. For example, during the 20th century, the Asian population almost quadrupled. [3]

The continent of Asia and Europe are continents connected by land and both form a giant continent called Eurasia. The boundary between Asia and Europe is so vague that some countries like Turkey can sometimes be included in Asia and Europe. Some of the landscapes often used to separate the two continents are the Dardanella Strait, Marmara Sea, Bosporus Strait, Black Sea, Caucasus Mountains, Caspian Sea, Ural River (or Emba River), and the Ural Mountains to Novaya Zemlya. Besides being directly adjacent to the Continent of Europe, the Asian Continent also has a direct border with the African Continent which has a land border and meets around the Suez Canal.

A Brief About England

English  is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. [6] [7] [8] The country is bordered by Scotland to the north and Wales to the west, the Irish Sea to the northwest, the Keltic Sea to the southwest, and the North Sea to the east and the English Channel, which separates it from the continent of Europe, to the south. Most of the UK consists of the central and southern parts of the island of Great Britain in the North Atlantic. The UK also includes more than 100 small islands such as the Isles of Scilly and the Isle of Wight.

The area which is currently named England was first inhabited by modern humans during the Paleolithic period, but this English name comes from the word Angles, which is one of the Germanic tribes that settled there in the 5th and 6th centuries. England became a united country in 927 AD, and since the Age of Exploration which began in the 15th century, Britain has provided significant cultural and legal influence to various parts of the world. [9] English, the Anglican Church, and English law - which form the basis of the general legal system for other countries around the world - originated and developed in England, and this country's parliamentary system has also been widely adopted by other countries. [10] The Industrial Revolution which began in the 18th century made Britain the first industrial country in the world. [11] The British Royal Society also played an important role in laying the foundations of modern experimental science on science and technology. [12]

The Republic of South Africa

The Republic of South Africa is a country in southern Africa. South Africa is neighboring Namibia, Botswana and Zimbabwe in the north, Mozambique and Swaziland in the northeast. The entire country of Lesotho is located in the interior of South Africa.In the past, the government of this country was criticized for its 'apartheid' politics but now South Africa is a democratic country with the largest white population on the African continent. South Africa is also a country with various nationalities and has 11 official languages. This country is also famous as the main producer of diamonds, gold and platinum in the world.

New Zealand

New Zealand (in Maori is called Aotearoa (meaning Long White Cloudy Land); English: New Zealand, Latin: Nova Zeelandia) is an island nation in the southwest of the Pacific Ocean; about 1,500 kilometers southeast of Australia, across the Tasman Sea; and about 1,000 kilometers south of the Pacific island countries, namely New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga. The country consists of two large islands (North Island and South Island) and several other smaller islands. Because of its remote location, New Zealand is the last island inhabited by humans.

During its long isolated period, different biodiversity has developed in New Zealand, both plants and animals. The most famous are a large number of unique bird species, many of which became extinct after the arrival of humans, and the mammals that were supervised. With a moderate maritime climate, the mainland of New Zealand is mostly covered in forests. The country's topography varies, and its sharp mountain peaks are strongly influenced by soil tectonic protrusions, and volcanic eruptions caused by collisions of the Pacific plate and the Indo-Australian plate beneath the earth's surface.

RMS Titanic

The RMS Titanic was a super British passenger ship that sank in the North Atlantic Ocean on April 15, 1912 after crashing into an iceberg towards its maiden voyage from Southampton, England to New York City. The sinking of the Titanic resulted in the deaths of 1,514 people in one of the deadliest peaceful maritime disasters in history. Titanic is the largest ship in the world on its maiden voyage. One of the three Olympic class ocean vessels is operated by the White Star Line. This ship was built in 1909 until 1911 by the Harland and Wolff shipyard in Belfast. This ship can carry 2,224 passengers.

The occupants consist of a number of the richest people in the world, as well as more than a thousand emigrants from the United Kingdom, Ireland, Scandinavia, and other countries who are looking for new life in North America. This boat is designed as comfortable and luxurious as possible, with a gymnasium, swimming pool, library, upscale restaurants and luxury cabins. The ship also has the latest wireless telegraph that is operated for passenger and ship operations. Although Titanic has advanced security equipment such as watertight compartments and watertight doors that can be operated remotely, the ship does not have enough lifeboats to accommodate all passenger passengers. Because of ancient sea security regulations, the Titanic only carried lifeboats which could only accommodate 1,178 passengers - one third of the total passengers and crew.

Boeing 737 MAX

The Boeing 737 MAX is a new family of civil passenger aircraft (airliners) that are being developed by Boeing to replace the family of the Next Generation Boeing 737. The main change is the use of larger and more efficient machines, namely the LEAP-1B International CFM engine. The airframe also received several modifications. 737 MAX First shipment is scheduled for 2017, 50 years after B737 first flies.
Since 2006, Boeing has discussed the replacement of the B737 with a "clean sheet" design (an internal name named "Boeing Y1") which can take part in the Boeing 787 Dreamliner. Decisions about replacing B737 were postponed until 2011.

In 2010, Airbus launched the Airbus A320neo, a one-aisle jet aircraft that was given a new engine to improve fuel combustion efficiency and operating efficiency. This decision received a positive reaction by many airlines, which began making requests for increased aircraft quality, especially from AirAsia and IndiGo pressure. On August 30, 2011, Boeing's board of directors approved the Boeing 737-MAX. Boeing claims the 737 MAX burns fuel 16% lower than the current Airbus A320, and 4% lower than the Airbus A320neo. The first aircraft from the MAX variant is scheduled to be delivered in 2017.