Gunung Leuser National Park commonly abbreviated as GLNP is one of the Nature Conservation Areas in Indonesia covering an area of 1,094,692 hectares, which is administratively located in the Provinces of Aceh and North Sumatra. The delineated Aceh Province of TNGL includes Subulussalam, South Aceh, Aceh Singkil, Central Aceh, Southeast Aceh, Gayo Lues, Bener Meriah, Aceh Tamiang, while the delineated North Sumatra Province includes Dairi, Karo and Langkat Districts.
This national park takes its name from Mount Leuser which rises high at 3404 meters above sea level in Aceh. This national park includes native ecosystems from the coast to the high mountains which are covered by dense forests typical of tropical rain, managed by a zoning system that is used for the purpose of research, science, education, supporting cultivation, tourism, and recreation.
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Gunung Leuser National Park has 3 (three) functions, namely:
protection of life support systems;
preservation of plant and animal species diversity and their ecosystems;
sustainable use of living natural resources and their ecosystem.
In formal juridical the existence of Gunung Leuser National Park for the first time stated in the Announcement of the Minister of Agriculture Number: 811 / Kpts / Um / II / 1980 dated March 6, 1980 concerning the inauguration of 5 (five) National Parks in Indonesia, namely; Gunung Leuser National Park, TN. Ujung Kulon, TN. Gede Pangrango, TN. Baluran, and TN. Komodo. Based on the Minister of Agriculture's announcement, the area of TN is designated. Gunung Leuser is 792,675 ha. The announcement of the Minister of Agriculture was followed up with a Letter from the Directorate General of Forestry Number: 719 / Dj / VII / 1/80, dated 7 March 1980 addressed to the Gunung Leuser KPA Sub-Hall. In the letter it was stated that the authority status of the National Park was granted. Gunung Leuser to the Gunung Leuser KPA Sub-Hall.
The acceptance of the Sumatra Tropical Rainforest Heritage to the list of World Heritage Sites in 2004, made Mount Leuser National Park also included in the list of World Heritage Sites by UNESCO, along with Kerinci Seblat National Park and Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park.
As a basis for legality in the process of establishing forest areas, a Minister of Forestry Decree No. 276 / Kpts-II / 1997 concerning the Appointment of National Parks has been issued. Gunung Leuser covers 1,094,692 hectares located in the Special Province of Aceh and North Sumatra. In the decision it was stated that the National Park. Gunung Leuser consists of a combination of:
Gunung Leuser Wildlife Reserve: 416,500 hectares
Kluet Wildlife Reserve: 20,000 hectares
West Langkat Wildlife Reserve: 51,000 hectares
Langkat South Wildlife Reserve: 82,985 hectares
Wildlife Reserve Delays: 60,600 hectares
Kappi Wildlife Reserve: 142,800 hectares
Gurah Tourism Park: 9,200 hectares
Limited Forest Protection and Forest Production: 292.707 hectares
In accordance with Forestry Minister's Regulation Number: P.03 / Menhut-II / 2007, currently GLNP management is the Technical Implementation Unit (UPT) of the Directorate General of Forest Protection and Nature Conservation (DG PHKA) of the Forestry Department, namely the Great Leuser National Park (BBTNGL) led by the Head of the Central Office (echelon II level).
One of the most famous Objects and Attractions in Nature (ODTWA) in the GLNP area is the Sumatran Orangutan Observation Center - Bukit Lawang in the Bukit Lawang Nature Tourism Area - Bohorok, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra.
On the other hand, this national park also received attention because of the rampant cases of illegal logging in several locations that violate environmental reservations.
Most of the GLNP area has steep topography and the structure and texture of the soil are prone to landslides. This was proven during the flash floods that destroyed the Bukit Lawang natural tourist area a few years ago. To better protect TNGL from more severe damage, an area was formed called the Leuser Ecosystem. The area of 2.6 million hectares covers a flatter area around GLNP and serves as a buffer.
This national park takes its name from Mount Leuser which rises high at 3404 meters above sea level in Aceh. This national park includes native ecosystems from the coast to the high mountains which are covered by dense forests typical of tropical rain, managed by a zoning system that is used for the purpose of research, science, education, supporting cultivation, tourism, and recreation.
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Gunung Leuser National Park has 3 (three) functions, namely:
protection of life support systems;
preservation of plant and animal species diversity and their ecosystems;
sustainable use of living natural resources and their ecosystem.
In formal juridical the existence of Gunung Leuser National Park for the first time stated in the Announcement of the Minister of Agriculture Number: 811 / Kpts / Um / II / 1980 dated March 6, 1980 concerning the inauguration of 5 (five) National Parks in Indonesia, namely; Gunung Leuser National Park, TN. Ujung Kulon, TN. Gede Pangrango, TN. Baluran, and TN. Komodo. Based on the Minister of Agriculture's announcement, the area of TN is designated. Gunung Leuser is 792,675 ha. The announcement of the Minister of Agriculture was followed up with a Letter from the Directorate General of Forestry Number: 719 / Dj / VII / 1/80, dated 7 March 1980 addressed to the Gunung Leuser KPA Sub-Hall. In the letter it was stated that the authority status of the National Park was granted. Gunung Leuser to the Gunung Leuser KPA Sub-Hall.
The acceptance of the Sumatra Tropical Rainforest Heritage to the list of World Heritage Sites in 2004, made Mount Leuser National Park also included in the list of World Heritage Sites by UNESCO, along with Kerinci Seblat National Park and Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park.
As a basis for legality in the process of establishing forest areas, a Minister of Forestry Decree No. 276 / Kpts-II / 1997 concerning the Appointment of National Parks has been issued. Gunung Leuser covers 1,094,692 hectares located in the Special Province of Aceh and North Sumatra. In the decision it was stated that the National Park. Gunung Leuser consists of a combination of:
Gunung Leuser Wildlife Reserve: 416,500 hectares
Kluet Wildlife Reserve: 20,000 hectares
West Langkat Wildlife Reserve: 51,000 hectares
Langkat South Wildlife Reserve: 82,985 hectares
Wildlife Reserve Delays: 60,600 hectares
Kappi Wildlife Reserve: 142,800 hectares
Gurah Tourism Park: 9,200 hectares
Limited Forest Protection and Forest Production: 292.707 hectares
In accordance with Forestry Minister's Regulation Number: P.03 / Menhut-II / 2007, currently GLNP management is the Technical Implementation Unit (UPT) of the Directorate General of Forest Protection and Nature Conservation (DG PHKA) of the Forestry Department, namely the Great Leuser National Park (BBTNGL) led by the Head of the Central Office (echelon II level).
One of the most famous Objects and Attractions in Nature (ODTWA) in the GLNP area is the Sumatran Orangutan Observation Center - Bukit Lawang in the Bukit Lawang Nature Tourism Area - Bohorok, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra.
On the other hand, this national park also received attention because of the rampant cases of illegal logging in several locations that violate environmental reservations.
Most of the GLNP area has steep topography and the structure and texture of the soil are prone to landslides. This was proven during the flash floods that destroyed the Bukit Lawang natural tourist area a few years ago. To better protect TNGL from more severe damage, an area was formed called the Leuser Ecosystem. The area of 2.6 million hectares covers a flatter area around GLNP and serves as a buffer.
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